Class 12 NCERT • History Textbook (New Syllabus)
Class 12 History Theme 07: An Imperial Capital: Vijayanagara
Select a topic or study module below to explore the discovery of Hampi, the Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva and Aravidu dynasties, Krishnadeva Raya’s reign, the Royal Centre, the Sacred Centre, urban core architectural features, foreign traveller accounts, and comprehensive board review questions.
Topic 01 • Discovery of Hampi
Exploring Colonel Colin Mackenzie’s Surveys, Photographs by John Fritz and George Michell, and Epigraphic Records
Topic 02 • Political History & Dynasties
Analyzing Foundation by Harihara and Bukka, Krishnadeva Raya’s Golden Age, Amara-Nayaka System, and Battle of Talikota
Topic 03 • Water Resources & Environs
Studying Tungabhadra Basin Geography, Embankments, Kamalapuram Tank, and Advanced Aqueduct Irrigation Networks
Topic 04 • The Royal Centre
Investigating Mahanavami Dibba, Lotus Mahal, Elephant Stables, Royal Enclosure, and Public-Ritual Architecture
Topic 05 • The Sacred Centre
Examining Virupaksha Temple, Vittalasala Temple Complex, Monolithic Nandi, Rayagopurams, and Mandapas
Topic 06 • Urban Core & Planning
Analyzing Fortification Walls, Commercial Bazaars with Open Pavilions, Residential Quarters, and Water Wells
Topic 07 • Travellers Accounts
Studying Domingo Paes on Market Prosperity, Fernao Nuniz, Abdur Razzaq on Fortifications, and European Impressions
Module 08 • Solutions & Chapter Review