Class 12 NCERT • Political Science Book 1 (New Syllabus)
Class 12 Pol Science Book 1 Ch 04: Alternative Centres of Power
Select a topic or study module below to explore the European Union, ASEAN, rise of the Chinese economy, India-China relations, the economies of Japan, South Korea, and Russia, and comprehensive board review questions.
Topic 01 • The European Union
Exploring Post-WWII European Integration, Maastricht Treaty 1992, Euro Currency, and EU Economic/Political Power
Topic 02 • ASEAN & Regional Cooperation
Analyzing Bangkok Declaration 1967, ASEAN Way of Informal Interaction, ASEAN Security Community, and Economic Community
Topic 03 • Rise of Chinese Economy
Studying 1978 Open Door Policy by Deng Xiaoping, Privatization of Agriculture, Special Economic Zones, and WTO Entry
Topic 04 • India-China Relations
Investigating Panchsheel Agreement, 1962 Border War, Post-Cold War Diplomatic Visits, and Bilateral Trade Ties
Topic 05 • Japan & South Korea
Examining Post-War Japanese Technological Advancement, South Korean Economic Miracle, and Global Soft Power
Topic 06 • Russia as Power Centre
Analyzing Russian Energy Reserves (Oil and Gas), Nuclear Arsenal, UN Security Council Seat, and Global Diplomacy
Topic 07 • Multiplex World Order
Studying Shift from Unipolarity to Multiplex Regional Alliances, Economic Competition, and Global Governance Shifts
Module 08 • Solutions & Chapter Review