IITJEE Mains • Chemistry New Syllabus
Module 08: States of Matter Hub
Master the macroscopic behavior of gases and liquids. Explore empirical gas laws, kinetic molecular theory, non-ideal behavior, liquefaction, and the physical properties of fluids.
Topic 1.1 • Macroscopic Laws
Boyle’s Law, Charles’s Law, Gay Lussac’s Law, and Avogadro’s Law
Topic 1.2 • Ideal Behavior
Ideal Gas Equation, Universal Gas Constant (R), and Gas Density Dynamics
Topic 2.1 • KTG Postulates
Postulates of Kinetic Theory, Kinetic Gas Equation, and Average Kinetic Energy
Topic 2.2 • Molecular Dynamics
RMS, Average, & Most Probable Speeds, and Maxwell-Boltzmann Distribution
Topic 3.1 • Real Gases
Deviation from Ideal Behavior, Compressibility Factor (Z), and van der Waals Equation
Topic 3.2 • Phase Transitions
Liquefaction Conditions, Critical Temperature (Tc), Pressure (Pc), and Volume (Vc)
Topic 4.1 • Liquid Properties
Vapour Pressure, Boiling Point, Evaporation, and their Thermodynamic Basis
Topic 4.2 • Surface & Flow